Well, let me ask you first. Have you already known about recursion? If not, recursion mean reuse function in this function.

How is it ? For eg Like

function one_function ($var){
           one_function(332);
}

OK , So , how to related with this post title ? I would like to say absolutely related with recursion. Let’s say, we would like to create category with parent and child.so, we have one table in database, category table. Table Structure Like:

So, now I have created one table. I would like to get the out put like:

Main Parrent
- Sub Parent
– Child of sub parent
Parent 2
- Child 2
– Child of child 2
- Child 3

So, how will you do it? How could we get it?

If you write the codes like, for eg :

   $result = mysql_query ();
   while ( $row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result) ){

      echo $row[name];

      $result = mysql_query ();
      while ( $row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result) ){

            echo '- '.$row[name];
      }

   }

It would be work. But. If you have 3 or 4 or 5 levels and so on, you will got the trouble. So, what is the better way for that table? Shell we use recursion ?

I have written some code snippets like :

function display_child($parent, $level)
{
	$sql = "SELECT * from `category` WHERE p_id='$parent'";
	$result = mysql_query($sql);
	while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
	{
		echo str_repeat('-',$level)." ".$row['name']."<br />";
		display_child($row['id'], $level+1);
	}
}

Usage – display_child( parent_id, level )

     display_children(0,0);

I hope it would be useful for some of your projects. Enjoy !!!!

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Some of PHP beginners (my friends) always ask me how to return two or more values from function. So , I thought, I may need to write the beginner tip at The Tech Space Blog. If your the advanced PHP programmer, you will say. So easy, It’s a piece of cake. For beginner, it would be a little difficult. So, let’s see how to write it.

For normal function ..

<?

function calc ( $a, $b)
{

$sum = $a+$b;
return $sum;

}

echo $calc(2,3);

?>

So, If you would like to return two or more value from that function, just only return as an array. Let’s see.

<?php

function calc($a,$b){

$sum = $a+$b;
$multiply = $a * $b;
$divided = $a/$b;
$modulus = $a%$b;

return array( 'sum'=>$sum, 'multiply'=>$multiply, 'divided'=> $divided, 'modulus'=>$modulus );

}

$data = calc(3,4);

echo 'Sum value: '.$data['sum'].'<br />';
echo 'Multiply value: '.$data['multiply'].'<br />';
echo 'Divided value: '.$data['divided'].'<br />';
echo 'Modulus value: '.$data['modulus'].'<br />';

?>

Enjoy !!!